Electrode Steam Boiler

What is Electrode Steam Boiler – HTE Series

Hi-Therm Non-IBR Electrode Steam Boiler HTE series is a packaged compact steam generator for high pressure steam applications in small-medium scale industrial process heating.

The Hi-Therm electrode steam boiler generates steam by passing electricity through specially designed electrodes which are directly immersed in water. This passage of current through water which has certain conductive and resistive properties, causes a rise in the temperature of water. This steam generator delivers a cleaner, safer and an exceptionally high efficiency alternative for steam-based heating applications.

The packaged unit has an insulated SS boiler pressure vessel with special alloy electrodes, feed water pump, ampere-pump controller, pressure and temperature controllers, steam valves, safety valves, drain valves and electrical accessories. All these components are packaged together on a common skid, prewired, mechanically complete and tested making it ready-for-operation.

HiTherm Electrode Steam Boiler HTE-3 Packaged

Why Choose Electrode Steam Boiler HTE Series

Zero Combustion, Zero On-site Emissions

Suited for small-medium scale applications without the hassles of pollution norms

Non-IBR design with smaller volumetric capacity

Designed for low volume, high pressure industrial processes where IBR certifications are to be avoided

Lower maintenance & safer compared to fuel-based boilers

These steam generators removes combustion related maintenance & hazards

Packaged compact design & silent operation

Simply keep it next to the point of use with no dedicated boiler room requirement

High working pressure & adequate steam output

Delivers up to 185°C temperature steam at 10 bar working pressure and up to 200 kg/hr steam flow rate

Exceptionally high efficiency with rapid response

Converts >99% of electrical energy into heat with instant full load steam within 5 mins from cold start

Steady dry steam supply

Excellent steam dryness with consistent steam output is achieved through vertical design and a large steam space

ELECTRODE STEAM BOILER – CONSTRUCTION & OPERATION

The HTE series electrode steam boilers are designed and manufactured for high pressure steam with SS 304 MOC pressure vessels. The heavy duty electrodes are of SS 316 MOC, designed for long life.

The pressure vessels are designed for 1.5x rated working pressure as per standard engineering practices and are subjected to hydrostatic pressure test under a quality control inspection to ensure strength and no leaks.

Hi-Therm’s microprocessor based Pump-Ampere Controller makes the boiler fully automatic and ensures safe operating conditions. This serves a dual function, that of controlling the water level inside the steam generator and of limiting the maximum current being drawn by the unit. The controller can be set at desired level of operating current in steps of 20%. Unlike conventional water level controllers which work within two fixed water levels inside the steam generator, the ampere controller has a unique design and works on the basis of the total current being drawn by the steam generator, irrespective of the level of the water inside the steam generator.

Technical Highlights
Parameter Values
Heating Capacity18 kW to 133 kW
Max. Steam TemperatureUp to 185°C
Power Supply440 V / 3 ph / 50 Hz
Thermal Efficiency>99%
Max. Working PressureUp to 10 Bar
Turndown Ratio1:5
Electrode Control CircuitContactor Based
Pump TypePiston Type High Pressure
Temperature & Pressure Cut-offYes (as per set-point)
Water Level ControlYes (Pump-Ampere Controller)
Ampere ControlYes (Pump-Ampere Controller)
Pump ProtectionYes (MPCBs Provided)
Heater Fault ProtectionYes (MCBs Provided)
Over Pressure ProtectionYes (Safety Relief Valve)
Multifunction Meter (MFM)Yes
Design StandardStandard Engineering Practices
Model Specifications
Boiler Model KW Kgs/hr of Steam Design No. of Vessels No. of Electrodes Dimensions (Meters)
HTE-MINI1830Non-IBR131.0 × 1.0 × 1.4
HTE-13550Non-IBR131.0 × 1.0 × 1.5
HTE-280125Non-IBR161.25 × 1.25 × 1.5
HTE-3125200Non-IBR161.5 × 1.5 × 1.75
HTE-3+3 Spl250400Non-IBR26 × 23.0 × 1.5 × 1.75
SIB-E-6250400SIB161.8 × 1.8 × 2.5
SIB-E-8320500SIB192.5 × 2.0 × 1.8
HTE-I-3500780IBR1121.8 × 2.7 × 2.0
Optional Add-on Accessories
Duplex Set of Circulation Pumps
HMI / PLC or Remote Operation from DCS
Automatic Pneumatic Operated Blowdown
Full Stainless Steel Boiler
Control Voltage Transformer (120 VAC)
Steam Accumulator (Instant Dry Steam)
PRS (Pressure Reducing System)
Operating Principle & Special Requirements

An electrode boiler differs in its operating principle from any other method of heating water or producing steam. The passage of electricity through any resistor causes a rise in the temperature within the material. The electrode boiler applies the same principle. The passage of electricity through water causes a rise in the temperature of water.

The electrode steam boiler generates heat inside the water. This is different from immersion heater boilers wherein the resistive heating element transfers heat to the water. The heat generated in this boiler is equal to the electricity consumed. Therefore, there is no energy loss in this process.

1. Water Quality Requirement The conductivity of feed water must be maintained at an optimal level to ensure consistent steam output and prevent exceeding the rated kW capacity.
2. Electrical Requirement The pressure vessel must be properly grounded with a dedicated earthing system, as current flows directly through the water to generate heat safely and efficiently.
Industry Applications of Electrode Boilers
Microbreweries Pharmaceutical Food & Beverages
Research Labs Edible Oil Processing Jacket Heating
Effluent Treatment Educational Institutions Testing Chambers
Metal Pretreatment Preheating Process Heating
Cosmetics Chemicals Cleaning